Compiled by Larry B. Schuknecht

The following images are courtesy of- © Joh. Springer’s Erben Handels GmbH, Vienna. They show a 20 ga. pin fire double rifle, circa 1860 which was sold in their No. 16, 2023 auction. It has a Westley Richards style Crab Joint fore end. Judging by the engraving and gold inlays, this must have been a rifle made for an Exhibition.